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Srila Prabhupada took birth in this
world on the day after Krishna's appearance day, in Calcutta, 1896. His
life history from his earliest days to his passing away in 1977 is vividly
described in his authorized biography, the Srila Prabhupada Lilamrta.
In Calcutta, 1922, Srila Prabhupada first met his spiritual master,
Srila Bhaktisiddhanta Sarasvati Thakur, who immediately asked him, "You
are an intelligent young man. Why don't you preach the message of Lord
Caitanya in English?" This request was to be the driving force in Srila
Prabhupada's life.
Although
Srila Prabhupada then accepted his spiritual master within his heart,
it was in 1932 that he became Srila Bhaktisiddhanta's officially initiated
disciple. Meanwhile, Srila Prabhupada had started a successful pharmaceutical
business to maintain his family.
In 1936, Srila Prabhupada wrote to his spiritual master, who was then
passing his last days on the planet. In the letter Prabhupada asked, "Is
there any particular service I can do?" Srila Bhaktisiddhanta said in
his reply, "I am fully confident that you can explain in English our thoughts
and arguments. ...I have every hope that you can turn yourself into a
very good English preacher." Srila Prabhupada knew this was to be his
life's mission, and he began to prepare himself.
In 1944, during the Second World War, when paper was scarce and people
were not very wealthy materially or spiritually, Srila Prabhupada began
his magazine, Back to Godhead, which is still being published today.
To pay for the printing, he would collect donations. To publish the issues
(then in newspaper format), he would write, edit, and do the layout. To
sell them, he would go out himself.
In 1950, he left his home and family and dedicated his life to preaching.
In 1959, he took the order of sannyasa -- full renunciation from
material life. Soon afterward he wrote three volumes of the Srimad-Bhagavatam,
finishing the first of twelve cantos. Again he wrote, edited, proofread,
bought the paper, and got the books printed and bound. After delivery,
he sold the books through bookstores and agents in the larger cities of
India.
Now he had these three books in English. Feeling the weight of his spiritual
master's order and knowing Lord Caitanya Mahaprabhu's assurance that His
holy name would be heard in every town and village throughout the world,
Srila Prabhupada was determined to go to America somehow or other and
preach. He was convinced that if the Americans would take up Krishna consciousness,
all the other countries in the world would follow.
Begging passage on the Jaladuta, a cargo carrier of the Scindia Steamship
Corporation, and traveling 35 painful days across the ocean (he had two
heart attacks on the journey), Srila Prabhupada arrived in New York City.
He later related, "I didn't know where to turn, left or right." After
a difficult six months, living here and there, he rented a small storefront
on 26 Second Avenue in New York's Lower East Side, not the best neighborhood
by any estimation. It was here that some sincere searchers for spiritual
knowledge gathered and gradually found shelter at the lotus feet of Srila
Prabhupada, whom they affectionately called, "Swamiji."
Soon Srila Prabhupada gathered the most interested of these searchers
and brought them to Tompkins Square Park, where they held the first outdoor
chanting session (sankirtan) outside India. Onlookers were amazed, and
the boys who had gone with him were feeling the ecstasy of chanting. Soon
there were regular chanting parties, and the first devotees became initiated
by Srila Prabhupada. In July of 1966, Srila Prabhupada officially incorporated
The International Society for Krishna Consciousness (ISKCON) and began
to develop his infrastructure for spreading the message of Krishna throughout
the world. Srila Prabhupada revived his Back to Godhead magazine, which
the newly-initiated devotees distributed on the streets.
Regularly Srila Prabhupada would hold chanting sessions and give lectures
to the eager groups of people who would come to his storefront. Always
he would distribute prasadam, and soon he started the first Sunday
feasts.
After the New York devotees became more steady in their spiritual practice,
Srila Prabhupada went to San Francisco to establish ISKCON on the West
Coast of the USA. Many hippies joined his movement and spread spiritual
love and peace throughout the community. Srila Prabhupada sent his disciples
to preach in other parts of the world and establish Krishna Conscious
centers. They first started preaching in London, then later in Berlin,
India, and many cities throughout the USA.
Srila Prabhupada passed away from this world in 1977. After preaching
for 11 years in the West, he had created 108 centers worldwide, written
51 volumes of transcendental literature (described below), traveled around
the world eight times and initiated 5,000 disciples. He had created the
world's largest publisher of Vedic literature The Bhaktivedanta Book Trust, a scientific preaching academy The
Bhaktivedanta Institute, and many other trusts to insure the continuity
of ISKCON.
The Books of Srila Prabhupada
Srila Prabhupada wrote over 50 volumes of transcendental literature. From
original Sanskrit or Bengali texts, he would write word-for-word and complete
translations for each verse and comment on the text in his famous Bhaktivedanta
purports. He called these purports "My emotional ecstasies." In clear
and lucid language, he exposed the foolishness of the modern materialistic
society, which often acts no different than polished animals. But merely
exposing the modern society was not his main purpose. He sincerely wished
the best for all living entities. Therefore he presented the vast science
of spiritual knowledge in such a manner that even any slightly intelligent
person could understand the truth: We are eternally parts of Krishna;
we are His eternal servants.
Srila Prabhupada's works include the Bhagavad-gita As It Is,
Srimad Bhagavatam (12 Cantos), Caitanya-caritamrta (17 volumes),
The Nectar of Devotion, Krishna, the Supreme Personality of
Godhead, Teachings of Lord Caitanya, The Teachings of Lord
Kapila, The Teaching of Queen Kunti, Sri Isopanisad,
The Nectar of Instruction, and dozens of smaller books.
Srila Prabhupada produced these books (excepting the original First Canto
Bhagavatam) within a short span of 11 years, a superhuman feat
unmatched in recorded history. Every day he would dictate the text, and
later his devoted followers would type his recorded voice and edit the
copies. Prabhupada slept only 3 hours a day and ate only a handful of
food. The early morning hours, between 1:30 and 4:30 a.m., he would spend
writing, and later in the day he would preach to all classes of people
in public and in private. Even up to the day before his death, when his
physical body was at its end, he was writing the final purports to his
last book. By any calculation, he was an extraordinary person.
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